Cross-country skiers can enjoy winter landscapes with little effort and plenty of fun. Glide in the classic style along groomed tracks or set your skating stride on packed pistes. In Bavaria’s winter sports resorts, fans of both techniques will find optimal conditions. 15 Tips for the most beautiful trails and areas
15 Cross-Country Skiing Tips for Bavaria
Our author has put together 15 cross-country skiing tips for Bavaria that are fun, offer scenic views and, above all, are extremely good for stamina, strength and coordination. There is something for everyone, whether you prefer to take it easy in the classic style or are more ambitious in skating technique.
Cross-country Skiing in Upper Bavaria
Reit im Winkl: Nordic Plus!
The village of Reit im Winkl lies south of Lake Chiemsee at just under 700 metres above sea level. Surrounded by the Chiemgau Alps, it is known for its reliable snowfall and often referred to as a “snow hole”. Cross-country skiers will find more than 200 kilometres of classic and skating trails here – ranging from leisurely options for those who like to take it easy to challenging routes for ambitious athletes.
The trails are freshly groomed every day, both in the valley and on the high plateaus of the Hemmersuppenalm and Winklmoosalm above 1,200 metres. One particular highlight is Nordic Plus – a demanding loop of up to 50 kilometres for experts. It can be completed in either the classic or skating style. Covering 1,250 metres of elevation gain, the full tour takes around six hours.
Along the way, skiers are rewarded with magnificent views of the Kaiser Mountains, the Loferer Steinberge and the Berchtesgaden peaks including Watzmann, Hochkalter and Blaueisspitze. The special bonus: the loop can be cut in half thanks to the cable car, T-bar lift and shuttle bus – making it flexible to individual needs.
More information at reitimwinkl.de (only in German)
Alpenwelt Karwendel: Magdalena Neuner Trail
Alpenwelt Karwendel – the sunny valley landscape with the villages of Mittenwald, Krün and Wallgau – offers 150 kilometres of trails for classic skiers and skaters. The routes lead across rolling meadows, past lakes and along the River Isar.
The easy three-kilometre Magdalena Neuner Trail in Wallgau is a real treat. Named after the famous biathlete and Olympic champion from Vancouver, who grew up in the village at 866 metres above sea level, the trail is snow-sure thanks to snow-making facilities and takes around 40 minutes to complete.
Other highlights include the 15-kilometre Panorama Trail from Wallgau via Lake Barmsee (with superb views of the Karwendel mountains) to Lake Geroldsee, where you can also enjoy vistas of the Wetterstein mountains and the Zugspitze massif. The 14-kilometre Canada Trail runs from Wallgau along the River Isar through wild and romantic winter landscapes to Vorderriß, a small hamlet at the confluence of the Rißbach and the Isar. Classic skiers and skaters glide past snow-covered gravel banks of the Isar, with the snowy peaks of the Wetterstein mountains on the horizon.
More information at alpenwelt-karwendel.de (only in German)
Berchtesgaden: Watzmann Panorama
The Berchtesgadener Land region boasts more than 100 kilometres of groomed trails – all against a spectacular mountain backdrop. The high-altitude Scharitzkehl Trail on the Obersalzberg at 1,100 metres, overlooked by the famous Kehlsteinhaus, is considered especially snow-sure.
The Aschauerweiher cross-country centre in Bischofswiesen, set before the mighty Watzmann, offers 20 kilometres of trails for every level and, thanks to snow-making, is snow-sure throughout the winter. There is even a floodlit stadium loop for evening sessions. Further options for endurance fans include Schönau am Königssee, Oberau around the little hamlet of Auer Dörfl, the mountaineering village of Ramsau, Marktschellenberg and Piding, as well as Teisendorf in the Rupertiwinkel (classic style only) with easy trails.
More information at berchtesgaden.de
Ammergau Alps Nature Park: King Ludwig Trail
Around Oberammergau stretches a dense network of trails in the Ammer Valley, running between Ettal in the south and Bad Bayersoien in the north. The main starting point is at the base station of the Kolben chairlift. Altogether, the network totals over 100 kilometres, with various circuits at Ober- and Unterammergau, Scherenau and Altenau as well as Bad Bayersoien.
The annual highlight is the King Ludwig Race, “Germany’s largest mass ski race”, held on the first weekend in February. Starting in Ettal and finishing at the Oberammergau sports centre, it features routes of 50 and 21 kilometres – in classic style on Sunday and skating style on Saturday. For children aged 6 to 14 there is the so-called “Mini Kini” with 6- and 4-kilometre courses. The traditional long-distance route leads from the start in Ettal through the Graswang Valley, past Linderhof Palace and back again through the valley to the finish in Oberammergau.
More information at ammergauer-alpen.de
Cross-country Skiing in the Allgäu
Oberstdorf: Nordic Centre
The famous winter sports resort in the Upper Allgäu has 71 kilometres of trails, 71 kilometres for classic style and 67 for skating. Most routes are interconnected, covering the entire municipality and branching into side valleys.
The trails are usually widened to up to 15 metres on ascents and descents. In addition to multi-lane trails in the valley, you will also find remote routes for exploratory tours. From the peaceful Otterrohr circuit you can enjoy views of the mountains around Oberstdorf, while the Rohrmoos trail leads through a remote side valley where you encounter untouched winter landscapes.
The Nordic Centre in Oberstdorf is one of the most modern winter-sports arenas in the world and hosts World Cups and World Championships. It offers more than 30 course variants, from sprint loops to a 6.25-kilometre circuit with a steep climb. Ten kilometres in the core section of the World Championship course can be covered with artificial snow. Local ski schools run cross-country courses for beginners and advanced skiers.
More information at oberstdorf.de (only in German)
Bad Hindelang: All the Way to the Tannheimer Valley
The health resort and Kneipp spa town of Bad Hindelang lies in the Ostrach Valley in the Upper Allgäu. Here you’ll find 90 kilometres of double-track and freestyle cross-country trails, stretching as far as Oberjoch and Unterjoch, into Austria’s Tannheimer Valley to the east, and northwards to Jungholz, a Tyrolean enclave over 1,000 metres high that is almost entirely surrounded by Bavarian territory.
Beginners can try the meadow loop from Bad Hindelang to Bad Oberdorf (4.3 kilometres, flat), while more advanced skiers can take on the Schwanden loop between Oberjoch and Unterjoch (9 kilometres, 220 metres of elevation). After dark, a 1.5-kilometre illuminated trail at the Hornbahn in Bad Hindelang makes skiing possible well into the evening. It operates daily until 9:30 p.m. and the light switch is located at the Hornbahn Hindelang exit, just left of the ticket office.
More information at badhindelang.de (only in German)
Hörner Villages: Borderland Trail into the Vorarlberg Region
The five villages at the foot of Ofterschwanger, Bolsterlanger and Riedberger Horn, south of Sonthofen, are a fine territory for cross-country skiers. Groomed for classic and prepared for skating, more than 110 kilometres of trails offer constant views of the Allgäu Alps. The routes link the villages of Ofterschwang, Bolsterlang, Obermaiselstein and Fischen.
Balderschwang, the fifth Hörner village, has a special treat in store: at an altitude of over 1,000 metres, the certified Borderland Trail runs through the Balderschwang Valley all the way to Hittisau in Vorarlberg (Austria). The trail is considered snow-sure from December to April. The full circuit is 40 kilometres long, technically easy to intermediate, with 470 metres of elevation gain. You can join at many different points or shorten the outing, and there’s also a bus service between Hittisau and Balderschwang that can be used for sections. Six cross-country ski schools in the Hörner Villages are ready to support both beginners and advanced skiers.
More information at hoernerdoerfer.de (only in German)
Oberstaufen: Biathlon Taster Course
In Oberstaufen in the Upper Allgäu, cross-country skiers will find a 75-kilometre trail network suitable for both beginners and advanced skiers. At times the route crosses rolling snowy landscapes, at others it glides through snowy forests or across flat terrain – often with views reaching up to the Nagelfluh mountain range. All ten trails in Oberstaufen are groomed for the classic style, seven of them also for skating.
The 2.2-kilometre Kalzhofer Trail, which can be covered with artificial snow, is ideal for beginners. It also offers a special experience when floodlights in the evening illuminate the winter landscape. Anyone who enjoys biathlon can even try a taster course with a laser rifle on this trail.
If the snow in the Oberstaufen area becomes scarce, the high-altitude trails in the Häderich area can be reached within half an hour’s drive south. They lie at more than 1,000 metres. Alternatively, the Häderich trails can also be reached on foot via the winter hiking path from the top station of the Imberg cable car.
More information at oberstaufen.de
Cross-country Skiing in Eastern Bavaria
Bavarian Forest National Park: Dreikönig Trail
The Bavarian Forest National Park holiday region at the foot of Rachel (1,453 metres) and Lusen (1,373 metres) offers a network of 58 trails with a total length of 300 kilometres. The trails run between 600 and 1,200 metres in altitude. You can even glide across into neighbouring Czechia. Some sections are equipped with floodlights.
Recommended trails include: Höhenloipe Waldhäuser (9 kilometres, classic), Kaisersteigloipe Zwiesel (20 kilometres, classic and skating), Hohenzollernloipe around Bayerisch Eisenstein (10 kilometres, classic and partly skating), Nationalparkloipe Guglöd (6 kilometres, classic) and Neuner-Loipe Frauenau (9 kilometres, classic and skating).
The Dreikönig Trail in Mauth is particularly beautiful and popular. The 20-kilometre loop runs from Mauth, north of Freyung, into the upper Reschbach Valley to the so-called Plöchinger Säge in Finsterau and back again. There are also 5-kilometre skating loops and 10-kilometre circuits available.
More information at ferienregion-nationalpark.de (only in German)
Sankt Englmar: DSV Nordic Aktiv Cross-Country Skiing Centre
The DSV Nordic Aktiv Cross-Country Skiing Centre Sankt Englmar-Hirschenstein lies in the district of Straubing-Bogen. Nordic skiers can enjoy 74 kilometres of trails at altitudes between 750 and 1,050 metres. The trail network, optimised by the German Sport University Cologne and certified by the German Ski Association, features eight different routes.
The range of technical and physical demands for skiers is wide. For example, the Hochwald Trail starting in Sankt Englmar/Predigtstuhl serves as a practice trail for beginners, with hardly any difficulties. The centre also offers more challenging routes for skaters, such as the Schopf competition trail at Grandsberg.
The main trails of the centre are always prepared as combination trails for both skating and classic styles. There are three entry points to the cross-country centre: in Sankt Englmar/Predigtstuhl, in Schwarzach/Grandsberg and in Achslach/Kalteck, all with ample parking. In Sankt Englmar there is also a sanitary facility for athletes.
More information at urlaubsregion-sankt-englmar.de (only in German)
Lamer Winkel/Bodenmais: Bayerwald Trail and Auerhahn High Trail
The Lamer Winkel, a holiday region between Osser, Arber and Kaitersberg in the Bavarian Forest, offers two snow-sure cross-country skiing centres. Lohberg-Scheiben has three trails with a total of 14 kilometres, for both classic and skating. Facilities include a heating and waxing room, as well as toilets and lockers. Lohberg is also the starting point of the long-distance Bayerwald Trail, which stretches over 150 kilometres to Neureichenau in the southeast, crossing the Bavarian Forest National Park.
The Eck-Riedelstein cross-country centre, meanwhile, has three trails totalling 42 kilometres. Its highlight is the Auerhahn High Trail. This demanding route, groomed for both classic and skating, runs for 27 kilometres and 815 metres of elevation gain from Eck via the Schareben mountain lodge at 1,019 metres, reaching roughly halfway to the Bretterschachten cross-country centre near Bodenmais. From there, buses provide the return journey, with services also running back from Schareben. Bodenmais itself is a renowned cross-country skiing area, with 114 kilometres of classic trails and 110 kilometres of skating trails, considered highly snow-sure.
More information at bayerischer-wald.de (only in German)
Cross-Country Skiing in Franconia
Fichtel Mountains: Four Major Trail Systems
The Fichtelgebirge mountains are home to the highest peaks in Franconia. Schneeberg, east of Bischofsgrün, rises to 1,051 metres, while the Ochsenkopf, to the southwest, reaches 1,024 metres. Wide views open up from Waldstein (877 metres), Epprechtstein (798 metres), Kornberg (827 metres) and the Kössaine (939 metres). This low mountain landscape in north-eastern Bavaria offers some 255 kilometres of cross-country trails for both classic and skating styles.
The routes are divided into four systems in the so-called Nordic Parc Fichtelgebirge: the Ochsenkopf area with twelve main trails (about 100 kilometres), Kornbach-Waldstein-Epprechtstein to the north with eight main trails (70 kilometres), Kornberg with four main trails (22 kilometres) and the Kössaine area to the south with ten main trails (64 kilometres).
The Lower Ring Trail at Ochsenkopf offers the greatest distance at 14.5 kilometres, while the Bergkopf Circuit in the Kornbach-Waldstein-Epprechtstein area, at 13.7 kilometres, is also among the longest trails in the Fichtelgebirge. For those new to the narrow skis, the Upper Ring Trail or the Brandweg Trail are good options, while experts can test themselves on the extreme Brandweg Trail or the Königsheide Trail (all in the Ochsenkopf area). The 2.5-kilometre competition trail at the Bleaml Alm winter sports and biathlon centre in Fichtelberg/Neubau is snowmaking-equipped and lit in the evenings.
More information at fichtelgebirge.bayern
Bischofsheim in the Rhön Region: Kreuzberg, Arnsberg and Moor
With peaks rising up to 950 metres, the Bavarian Rhön region is relatively snow-sure. Around Kreuzberg mountain and Arnsberg hill near the town of Bischofsheim, the tourist centre of the Bavarian Rhön, cross-country skiers will find plenty of trails. Recommended routes include the Holzberghof Trail (6 kilometres), the Arnsberg Trail (6.5 kilometres, floodlit), the Kreuzberg Trail (9 kilometres) and the Guckas Trail (4 kilometres). Additional trails are prepared in the High Rhön uplands, around Hausen and Fladungen.
Highlights include the Rother Kuppe–Sennhütte Trail (17 kilometres) near the Rhön Park Hotel, as well as the Sennhütte Circuit (3 kilometres) and the Moorschlinge Trail at the Black Moor (5 kilometres). In the Hessian part of the Rhön, the cross-country ski park at the Rotes Moor, about 10 kilometres north of Bischofsheim, is another favourite. Here, up to 70 kilometres of trails of varying difficulty are available. The park also offers ski hire and sales, cross-country skiing courses, eateries, toilets and parking.
More information at bischofsheim.info
Frankenwald: Floodlit Skiing on the Glacier Slope
The Frankenwald, or Franconian Forest, rises to just under 800 metres. Many of its towns, such as Schwarzenbach am Wald and Bad Steben, are officially recognised as health resorts. Winter sports enthusiasts will find some 500 kilometres of trails here. Most routes are prepared for the classic technique, though there are also trails for skaters.
The Döbraberg (796 metres) near Schwarzenbach is the highest peak in the Franconian Forest and is considered snow-sure. Three trails run down its slopes, measuring 6, 8 and 15 kilometres, along with a separate skating trail. In good snow conditions a panorama trail is added, offering views of the Fichtelgebirge mountains, the Vogtland uplands and the Thuringian Forest.
Another highlight is the “Walberngrüner Glacier”, the name given to a north-facing slope in Kulmbach district that offers excellent winter sports conditions. Six trails are prepared here, covering 35 kilometres in total, with 12 kilometres set aside for skating. Recently, a new LED floodlighting system was installed, making evening skiing possible from Monday to Friday between 5 and 9 pm. Additional trails can be found in Marktleugast, Naila, Presseck, Steinbach am Wald and around the Radspitze hill in the southern Franconian Forest near Marktrodach.
More information at frankenwald-tourismus.de (only in German)
Franconian Switzerland: The Kleiner Kulm
The Franconian Switzerland region in Upper Franconia, situated between the Main, Regnitz and Pegnitz rivers, is not primarily known as a winter sports destination. Its highest mountain, the Kleiner Kulm near Körbeldorf in the east, reaches only 627 metres. Even so, many local communities in Franconian Switzerland prepare cross-country ski trails when snow conditions are good.
Fans of the classic style will find a 17-kilometre trail in Pegnitz. It passes the Kleiner Kulm, continues to Bodendorf and then loops back. On the golf course at Weidenloh, above Pottenstein, beginners and families will find a 4-kilometre easy circuit where even children can try their first steps on skis. Other trails can be found near Hetzendorf and Gräfenberg by Hiltpoltstein.
More information at fraenkische-schweiz.com